1.
In steady state without heat sources, the rate of heat transfer is the same through
the spherical surface of any radius
Therefore, does not depend on
, i.e.
2. The Fourier Law for heat flux:
3.
4.
5.
(
)
6. Find the constants of integration from the boundary conditions:
Subtruct
7. Write solution:
Note: steady state solution does not depend on conductivity k
8.
does not depend on
r
2.1 #10
> restart;
> T1:=80;T2:=T1/4;
> r2:=2.0;r1:=r2/5;
> k:=0.5;
> T:=T1+(T1-T2)*(1/r-1/r1)/(1/r1-1/r2);
> plot(T,r=r1..r2);
> Q:=4*(3.14)*k*(T1-T2)/(1/r1-1/r2);