1.  In steady state without heat sources, the rate of heat transfer  is the same through the spherical surface of any radius

 


                                                       

 

 

 

Therefore,  does not depend on , i.e.

                               

 

2.        The Fourier Law for heat flux:

 

 

                                                                3.                                 

                                                                                                               

                                                                                                               

 

                                                                4.                            

                                                                                               

 

                                                                5.                            

                                                                                               

                                                                                                          ()

 

6.        Find the constants of integration from the boundary conditions:

 

                           

                                                                        Subtruct

 

                                                                                           

 

7.        Write solution:

                

                               

                               

 

 

Note:      steady state solution does not depend on conductivity k

 

                                                                8.                 

                                                                                                               

                                                                                                               

                                               

                                                      does not depend on r

2.1 #10

> restart;

> T1:=80;T2:=T1/4;

> r2:=2.0;r1:=r2/5;

> k:=0.5;

> T:=T1+(T1-T2)*(1/r-1/r1)/(1/r1-1/r2);

> plot(T,r=r1..r2);

                                                      

> Q:=4*(3.14)*k*(T1-T2)/(1/r1-1/r2);