4.                             1)     Find  the solution of the Laplace Equation     

                                       

                                        in the domain  subject to boundary conditions:

                                         and

 

                                2)     Sketch the graph of the solution for  ,  and

 

                                3)     What is the solution for ?   Sketch the graph.

 

 


Solution:

 

Laplace’s Equation.  Basic case: 3 b.c. are homogeneous.

 

1) Separation of variables: 

                           

 

Sturm-Liouville Problem (equation with two homogeneous b.c.):

 

                                           

                                                       

 

 

Second equation:

 

 

               

 

 

Apply    

 

Therefore

 

Write the solution in the form of the infinite series:

 

 

Apply the last b.c. to determine coefficients :

 

Treat it as the cosine Fourier series expansion of function , then coefficients are:

                                                   

 

     

 

Then solution is:

 

 

 

               

 

 

3)       Case

 

 

then

 

     

for  (orthogonality)

 

 

 

 

 

An solution becomes: